Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Visual Organization

Not directing the audience through a design is misdirecting them!

Eye Movement-
  • The typical eye moves left to right and top to bottom
  • Controlling eye movement within a composition is a matter of directing the natural scanning tendency of the viewer's eye
  • The eye tends to gravitate to the areas of complexity first. In pictures of people, the eye is always attracted to the face and particularly the eye
  • Light areas of a composition will attract the eye when adjacent to a dark area
  • Diagnol lines or edges will guide eye movement also 
Optical Center- 
  • The spot where the viewers eye tends to enter the page. Optical center is slightly above mathematical (or exact) center and just to the left
  • It takes a very compelling element to pull your eyes away from this spot 
Z Pattern- 
  • Our visual pattern makes a sweep of the page, generally in the shape of a "Z"
  • Effective page design maps a viewers eye throughout the information. The designers objective is to lead the viewers eye to the important elements or information 
Fonts-
  • Use no more than two fonts on a page 
  • Make sure that they compliment each other
  • Avoid all uppercase letters unless its absolutely necessary  
  • Choose the right font, make sure that the font can work with the tone or theme
  • Don't overuse fancy or complicated fonts, Scripts and calligraphy cant be used for body text
Visual Hierarchy
Visual hierarchy will establish focal points based on their importance to the message that's being communicated. 
A crucial part of the design process is to establish an order of elements, a visual structure, to help the viewer absorb the information provided by a design. 
What do you want your viewer to look at first? 

The Grid-
Organizing content on a page, using a combo of margins, guide lines, rows and columns
Can assist the audience by breaking info into managable chunks and establishing relationships between text and images. 
A grid consists of a distinct set of alignment based relationships that act as guides for distributing elements across a format.
Every design is different, every design will require a different grid structure...one that addresses a particular elements within the design.
Grid is used to help clarify the message being communicated and to unify the elements